University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or artlessly Oxford) is a bookish analysis university amid in Oxford, England. While accepting no accepted date of foundation, there is affirmation of teaching as far aback as 1096, authoritative it the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and the world's second-oldest actual university. It grew rapidly from 1167 if Henry II banned English acceptance from accessory the University of Paris. After disputes amid acceptance and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled northeast to Cambridge, area they accustomed what became the University of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" are frequently accordingly referred to as "Oxbridge".
The university is fabricated up of a array of institutions, including 38 basic colleges and a abounding ambit of bookish departments which are organised into four divisions. All the colleges are free institutions as allotment of the university, anniversary authoritative its own associates and with its own centralized anatomy and activities. Getting a city-limits university, it does not accept a capital campus; instead, all the barrio and accessories are broadcast throughout the city centre.
Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised about account tutorials at the free colleges and halls, accurate by classes, lectures and class plan provided by university commonsense and departments. Oxford is the home of several notable scholarships, including the Clarendon Scholarship which was launched in 2001 and the Rhodes Scholarship which has brought alum acceptance to apprehend at the university for added than a century. The university operates the better university columnist in the world and the better bookish library arrangement in the United Kingdom. Oxford has accomplished abounding notable alumni, including 27 Nobel laureates (60 absolute affiliations), 26 British Prime Ministers (most afresh David Cameron, the incumbent) and abounding adopted active of state.The University of Oxford has no accepted foundation date. Teaching at Oxford existed in some anatomy in 1096, but it is cryptic at what point a university came into being. It grew bound in 1167 if English acceptance alternate from the University of Paris. The historian Gerald of Wales lectured to such advisers in 1188, and the aboriginal accepted adopted scholar, Emo of Friesland, accustomed in 1190. The arch of the university was called a adjudicator from at atomic 1201, and the masters were recognised as a universitas or association in 1231. The university was accepted a aristocratic allotment in 1248 during the administration of King Henry III.The university anesthetized a statute in 1875 acceptance its assembly to actualize examinations for women at almost undergraduate level. The aboriginal four women's colleges were accustomed due to the activism of the Association for Promoting the Higher Education of Women (AEW). Lady Margaret Hall (1878) was followed by Somerville College in 1879; the aboriginal 21 acceptance from Somerville and Lady Margaret Hall abounding lectures in apartment aloft an Oxford baker's shop. The aboriginal two colleges for women were followed by St Hugh's (1886), St Hilda's (1893) and St Anne's College (1952). In the aboriginal 20th century, Oxford and Cambridge were broadly perceived to be bastions of macho privilege, and it was not until 7 October 1920 that women became acceptable for acceptance as abounding associates of the university and were accustomed the appropriate to yield degrees. In 1927 the university's advisers created a allocation that bound the amount of changeable acceptance to a division that of men, a cardinal which was not abolished until 1957. However, afore the 1970s all Oxford colleges were for men or women only, so that the amount of women was bound by the accommodation of the women's colleges to accept students. It was not until 1959 that the women's colleges were accustomed abounding bookish status.